United states presidential election of 1840 united. The election marked the first of two whig victories in presidential elections. Ellis has remedied this oversight by providing the first modern scholarly study of the log cabin and hard cider campaign. The presidential election of 1840 saw william henry harrison become the 9th president of the united states. United states presidential election of 1840, american presidential election held in 1840, in which whig candidate william henry harrison defeated incumbent democratic pres.
The 1840 united states presidential election was the 14th quadrennial presidential election, held from friday, october 30 to wednesday, december 2, 1840. The 1840 campaign was notable for being the first campaign with slogans and songs, but the victor holds another distinction. Fremont republican and millard fillmore knownothing. The traumatic birth of the modern and vicious political campaign when upton sinclair ran for governor of california in 1934, new media were marshaled to beat him. This was the first election where the republican party, rather than the whigs, was the main opposition party to the democratic party. Ron shafer argues with clarity and a sly sense of humor that william henry harrisons fraudulent log cabin and hard cider presidential campaign in 1840 he was born in luxury and drank madeira set the tone for all the imagefirst campaigns that followed. Holt, the election of 1840, voter mobilization, and the emergence of. The new political history and the election of 1840 jstor. One group of whig party members pushed a ten foot, paper and tin ball. The lead up to the 1896 election was extraordinarily turbulent, and, for the most part, mostly ignored today.
The presidential election of 1840 is often considered the first modern election because there were slogans and banners for the first time such as log cabins and hard cider all of the following events occurred with regard to the native americans in the early 1800s except. The 12th amendment, which changed the constitution to prevent the 1800 election problem from recurring, created the current system of presidents and vice presidents running on the same ticket. The tumultuous election of 1800, ferling attempts to chronicle this story, but unfortunately he gets frequently sidetracked and spends much more time setting the scene for the election of 1800 than he does actually discussing it. By the election of 1840 the twoparty system had become firmly entrenched in united states politics, with the whigs trying to unseat the incumbent democrats, who had controlled the white house since the election of 1828. The formation of the republican party in pittsburgh, 18481860 new haven, 1969, is regarded by robert p. During his tenure, americas territory grew by more than onethird and extended across the continent for the first. Kennedy, nixon, and the election of 1960 by gary a.
Presidential election or 1840 why was it considered the. The traumatic birth of the modern and vicious political. Change the president, the states won and the nominees. The 1840 campaign is noteworthy in that it might be considered the first modern election voter turnout was a whopping 75% as opposed to roughly only 25% for. During his tenure, americas territory grew by more than onethird. The whigs pulled out all the stops with huge rallies, parades, barbeques and other events. But this fascinating account of the pivotal 1840 election reveals how the. The presidential election of 1840 is often considered the first modern election because a the slavery issue was first raised in this campaign b there was a very low turnout of eligible voters c voting patterns were similar to those later established in the 1890s. In an election that would turn out an astounding 80 percent of a greatly expanded electorate, campaigners sought to appeal to a wide range of voters in a variety of voting blocks. The strength of the book is in its fastpaced yet thorough account of the kennedynixon combat. Shafer is a journalist and not a historian, so hes pushing a little too hard on the current. Although often referenced as the first modern presidential campaign, the 1840 presidential election has rarely been examined in a comprehensive fashion.
Create an alternate history with this 1840 interactive electoral map. The 1840 campaign is noteworthy in that it might be considered the first modern election voter turnout was a whopping 75% as opposed to roughly only 25% for the 1824 corrupt bargain election or 50% in 1828. A rare 1840 william henry harrison campaign medal us. The election of 1824 had left supporters of andrew jackson bitterly disappointed. Nov 27, 2019 in 1847, lincoln was elected to the u. By the time of the first ballot, whig delegates had turned to harrison.
The first whig national convention, held in december 1839, had chosen harrison over sen. The presidential election of 1840 in rochester, new york. It saw president martin van buren fight for re election against an economic depression and a whig party unified for the first time behind war hero william henry harrison and his log cabin campaign. Martin van buren was renominated unenthusiastically by the democrats in 1840. As they prepared for the election of 1840, both democrats and whigs were organized for campaigning on a national scale. To many of those countrymen who had suffered through years of depression, he was martin van ruin. The election of 1840 was fueled by slogans, songs, and alcohol, and that years race is generally considered to be the precursor of the modern presidential campaign. Further the victor,harrison,only won his partys nomination as presidential candidate for 1840 because selection rules at the convention were highly unfavourable to clay, a candidate with much wider party support,and an able politician. Mar 17, 2008 the slogan that became best known was tippecanoe election of 1840 was the first campaign with slogans, songs and modern campaign paraphernalia. Significant third party challenges have occurred sporadically throughout u. Oct 16, 2014 the presidential election of 1840 is often considered the first modern election because a the slavery issue was first raised in this campaign b there was a very low turnout of eligible voters c voting patterns were similar to those later established in the 1890s. The slogan that became best known was tippecanoe election of 1840 was the first campaign with slogans, songs and modern campaign paraphernalia.
What changes took place in the early 1800s that broadened. United states presidential election of 1840 united states. Van buren only lost the popular vote by 147,000,but got smashed in the electoral college 234 to 60. The presidential election of 1840 is often considered the. Oct 11, 2012 the traumatic birth of the modern and vicious political campaign when upton sinclair ran for governor of california in 1934, new media were marshaled to beat him. It saw president martin van buren fight for reelection against an economic depression and a whig party unified for the first time behind war hero william henry harrison and his log cabin campaign. The incumbent was a man of sophisticated political skills. A very good book about a presidential campaign that doesnt get much attention. Rallying under the slogan tippecanoe and tyler, too, the whigs easily defeated van buren. The 1840 william henry harrison presidential run set the standard for the modern political campaign.
In the third consecutive election victory for the democratic party, incumbent vice president martin van buren defeated four candidates fielded by the nascent whig party. With public opinion and political turmoil descending on the ruling democratic party. The presidential election of 1840 in rochester, new york by. Get book recommendations, fiction, poetry, and dispatches from the world. The first modern campaign replete with stump speeches, negativity, character.
By the election of 1840 the twoparty system had become firmly entrenched in united states politics, with. The controversial election of thomas jefferson in 1800. If you are versed in science fiction, it played out exactly as predicted. This site also contains the democratic party platform of 1840. The public discussion about technologys impact on the election has mostly centered on the directtoconsumer populism of donald trump on social. House of representatives where, on january 10, 1849, he introduced a bill to abolish slavery in the district of colombia. While his presidency was short lived, harrison was the first member of the whig party to.
Harrison died only 30 days after taking office, making john tyler the first vicepresident to ascend to the presidency. Throughout 1839 and the first part of 1840 harrison made no public appearances. The campaign between incumbent democratic president martin van buren and whig candidate william henry harrison featured songs, slogans, rallies, and the erection of political headquarters in the form of log cabins throughout the country. In 1800, only 10 percent of americans lived west of the appalachians. The election of 1840 conclusively demonstrated two major change sin american politics since the era of good feelings. Ellis has remedied this oversight by providing the first modern. Election of 1840 martin van buren was renominated unenthusiastically by the democrats in 1840. Characteristics of modern american democracy, including the turbulent. Donaldson has done extensive archival research and brings his revealing findings to bear at numerous points in his narrative. Van buren democrat ran against william henry harrison whig in election of 1840. The presidential election of 1840 is often considered the first modern election from us history 14 at university of phoenix.
Electors from the state of south carolina were appointed by the state legislature and not elected in a popular vote. Rallying under the slogan tippecanoe and tyler, too, the whigs easily defeated. Not surprisingly, the whig party saw many opportunities for advancing a candidate in the 1840 election. Both whigs and democrats encouraged mudslinging, or the use of insults to attack an opponents reputation. Election of 1840 united states history 2610 with folsom. Jun 04, 2014 the 1840 william henry harrison presidential run set the standard for the modern political campaign. Election of 1840 united states history 2610 with folsom at. The nations fourth presidential election was the first time candidates campaigned, though the campaigning was very subdued by modern standards. Perry, former chief political correspondent for the wall street journal. When the whigs held their first convention in late 1839, the attendees reflected a loosely joined confederation of slaveowners and. By 1824, however, 30 percent of americans had moved west in search of fertile new land to farm. Historians have labeled the period 183050 an age of reform. The election of 1828 was unique in that nominations were no longer made by congressional caucuses, but by conventions and the state legislatures.
Swierenga as a classic of ethnocultural history in part because it weighed carefully the influence of. In time past whin ye voted fr prisidint ye didnt vote fr a man. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers. William henry harrison took the oath of office on march 4, 1841, and delivered the longest inaugural address in history.
The election of 1800 is termed, in the book s title, a magnificent catastrophe. Harrison won when he ran as a simple man of people, drinking hard cider and living in log cabins. The 1840 united states presidential election was the 14th quadrennial presidential election. Other forces in the party, however, knew that clays prominence over the. They held their convention in late 1839, months before the usual time for nomination proceedings. Henry clay of kentucky largely because of harrisons military record. William henry harrison whig defeated martin van buren democrat. Harding was pushed onto the stump by opposition charges that he was violating his. Although the calendar did not say it was the 20th century, the 1896 election is, in many respects, the first modern presidential election. The 1840 election and the making of a partisan nation. Forget 2016, author ronald shafer says 1840 was when.
Richard johnson 48, littleton tazewell 11, james polk 1. The slogan that became best known was tippecanoe and tyler too. Henry clay felt his time had finally arrived and anticipated receiving the whig nomination. Well, 1840 was sort of the first presidential campaign as entertainment. Third party voting in presidential elections, 1840 2008. The 1836 united states presidential election was the th quadrennial presidential election, held from thursday, november 3 to wednesday, december 7, 1836. Well before the 1840 campaign, they knew a candidate giving voters a strong contrast with the. At one point the whigs built a huge ball, with slogans written on it, that was 10 feet in diameter and started to push it from cleveland, ohio to.
The election of 1840 is often considered to be one of the first modern elections. Starting in 1876, elections became close affairs in the united states. A rare 1840 william henry harrison campaign medal us, world. At the same time that the pursuit of the dollar was becoming so frenzied that some observers called it the countrys true religion, tens of thousands of americans joined an array of movements dedicated to spiritual and secular uplift. Well before the 1840 campaign, they knew a candidate giving voters a strong contrast with the drab, aristocratic president would win easily. Further the victor,harrison,only won his partys nomination as presidential candidate for 1840 because selection rules at the convention were highly unfavourable to clay,a candidate with much wider party support,and an able politician. The first modern campaign promises to be a more evenhanded treatment of the candidates, and it delivers on this promise.
It was held from friday, october 30 to wednesday, december 2, 1840. The major issue in the election was the economy, and harrison promised to get it moving again. We just witnessed the first fully modern campaign cycle. I dont want to push this assumption too far, the 62yearold former journalist and author of two. In the book the carnival campaign, author ronald shafer argues that. Thomas jefferson, aaron burr and the election of 1800. Economic recovery from the panic of 1837 was incomplete, and whig nominee william henry harrison defeated incumbent president martin van buren of the democratic party. The american presidency project web site presents election results from the 1840 presidential election. The election of 1840 was considered the first real campaign. The election of 1840 was fueled by slogans, songs, and alcohol, and in some ways that distant election can be considered the precursor of the modern presidential campaign. In 1884, a quite different, more modern tack was taken by the republican nominee.
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